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英语常用语法:名词的主谓一致性
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, ]# a* h9 `: Q. R$ v2 p Both the parents and the children are here.
5 B( T5 K' I- a5 N' h5 l+ c" T7 _& d' q ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候,谓语动词要用单数形式7 o4 `" m, K0 d, E
A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.
; [% \+ R$ Y2 m- y; ~2 c+ @ The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.
( J2 k. f U, N0 C9 S- ? iii. And连接几个单数主语,主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数1 N( B& v5 q! H" J
Each boy and each girl is invited.
* N8 U5 h) Q* G0 g# }* d Every boy and girl is invited.
: W7 {1 i3 i4 V' v: x No boy and no girl is there now.9 z" {. K8 B5 H
iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数
b U( t5 |' j4 X8 k1 z3 U F A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.% j4 K+ W' u/ w# l( U. P, D" V, K
Bread and butter is nutritious.1 l+ u! S9 Q! S
b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时,谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意,叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
" `& m' g; {8 F# o# v; L3 p Either you or I am mad.
7 y( L) B0 I9 w) O0 r Neither you nor he is naughty.$ p% K5 [, D J" f S+ q$ y
Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.! n3 f" _; \2 x' F
c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候,谓语动词不受词组的影响,仅和主语保持一致: ]: f8 q9 e- r" }9 K2 I+ c! n
All but one were here just now.
W- ?/ h* A$ i6 u! p9 x# S7 g A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
6 z" @: t9 B# @ 2. 单一主语的情况
1 i6 k6 D2 N8 b B* B( E a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时,例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然,若表示复数的意思则另当别论4 l: Y2 G+ ?2 r
Physics is very important.
2 B+ `* B5 i+ h/ Q Every means has been tried.
% D7 V7 O1 d, X- ?5 p; g4 }& B b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称,或者衣服的名称等作主语时,例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等,谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数
$ L1 b' x6 E0 l6 m1 M$ v9 K My trousers are white and his clothes are black.7 z) K! W: @2 i, e# \
A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
$ t" } F s1 H5 H W 但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后,谓语动词则用复数形式
% m+ Y( f4 P: h: v These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.& n& T( W# i0 ?7 B( W
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